Since its inception (July 1942) Action Party was supported by an awareness of being, not a new party, but a "New Party" , that is a political force that, unlike the so-called 'mass parties' - dissoltisi, however, the first collision with fascism (initially a minority movement, far from being unbeatable) - and contrary to the unfortunate tendency of the body politic Italian to split into a multiplicity of parties "unstable, contingent, non-essential, sometimes even background personalistic" (1), drew its raison d'etre and its unity is not an abstract ideology, but by the need objective , historical - now widely felt by the Italians - a break with the miseries, the cowardice and wickedness of the past and a radical renewal of society, political institutions, the ruling class.
was the party of the 'democratic revolution' , which is directly related to the tradition of democratic renaissance in thought and action Giuseppe Mazzini, who was the most advanced, resulting from this long experience of struggle for freedom and equality objectives, organizational structures, operational methods, strategies alliances with parties and social classes, which would better have contributed to the transformation of Italy into a modern country, increasing, whose interest was placed in the free institutions, in widespread social conscience, in the constant exercise of popular sovereignty.
"individuals and not the means" , according to the definition of Luigi Salvatorelli , which stressed the voluntary and distinguished, so the prevailing model of 'party-Church' or 'party-state', the Action Party was substantially free dall'autoreferenzialità , real vice of origin of the 'party politics'. Always considered himself, however, in the service of society as a structure to it coordinated with the specific task of processing the requests coming from the bottom into concrete proposals and programs of political action. The recognition of such
'primacy of civil society' , however, did not imply the renunciation commitment to educate the people - first by example - to the civic virtues, respect for people and the law, critical thinking, personal responsibility and autonomy of the conduct, the ideals of freedom, justice, secularism, as the only contents of a common faith, universally human.
was considered a 'party of elites', a party of 'intellectuals', opponents, competitors and historians too hasty in attributing to the lack of incorporation of the short season of life and its premature end, only the fact that, indeed, among its founders and among its militants there were the elements most prominent in the world of culture and the professional world of the Italian Novecento, that-an extraordinary fact - found themselves under the same flag to fight the battle for freedom and democracy, they continue, then, individually, in various fields and sectors, in the aftermath of 'entry into force of the Republican Constitution
The Action Party, in fact, never died . He continued to live beyond the material circumstances of its dissolution (1947) and its ' directives for the future' are, today, in the general expenditure, in this irresponsible dissipation of a rich heritage of civilization, so painstakingly accumulated more valid than ever. You just need to send to young people who do not know, so that they understand that the current lack of frustrating their energy future is the result of a betrayal of the social contract in writing in the Republican Constitution, knowingly and criminally perpetrated by a ruling class and politics that is appropriate sacred words, distorting the meaning and value and using them as a tool to hide their rapacious greed for money and power, sometimes stronger than the ethic of honor.
It is charged, too, the Action Party, the'assenza an 'organizational ideology' with this recital as part of what was an inherent weakness aspect of its novelty and originality. The structure 'light' party, organized by sectoral working committees (horizontal) and territorial bodies (vertical), formed from 'pictures', from all walks of life, in fact, responded to the concept of a party that was agile collect concrete instances from different social groups (the economic, trade unions, women's, administrative, etc..) in an ongoing exchange, to convey the will of the top rising from below and translate goals into concrete political action, and be consistent, so , with the idea of \u200b\u200ba democratic party, subject and body of democracy, not separate, but coordinated with the company, formed not by 'officials', but by citizens, comrades , each with a freely chosen task, undertaken with responsibility and autonomy (2) The same discipline
party after the transition from guerrilla warfare to the military tasks required by the ordinary political life was not regulated and imposed, but entrusted to the sensitivity, commitment and ability to work, the reciprocity of individual activists, relying primarily on the inner motivation.
Party 'general without troops' is the cliché that still repeating his detractors surface P. d'A., who refuse to make an effort of understanding of what was a 'political experience among the highest and most memorable in the history of Italy, an experience that marked the epic of resistance and characterized the Second revival of the nation. But judgments of this type is not aware of the contribution in terms of ideas, initiatives, determination and passion that shareholders gave the War of Liberation, as well as the human resources involved in military operations and the number of casualties on the ground.
In fact a social base of peasants, workers, employees, students and teachers there was. The recalled Joyce Lussier (3), testifying to the climate of enthusiasm and joyful and fraternal solidarity which lived in the shareholder Porto San Giorgio in the Marche, where the party expressed an administration and a Mayor. The events that followed the fall of the government Parri, the strategies of the parties to the omnivorous ideological clash, turned the cards and not only led to the arrest of growth and rooting of P. d'A., but the substantial downsizing of the entire area lay - and quell'ingeneroso disavowal of the role it had in opposition to fascism, in return for freedom in Italy, in state Republican - which would have weighed greatly development of democratic life and, in the long run, in the absence of a serious commitment to reform civil and social, would be perceived as a void in the forces of reaction took advantage always lurking.
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was the party of the 'democratic revolution' , which is directly related to the tradition of democratic renaissance in thought and action Giuseppe Mazzini, who was the most advanced, resulting from this long experience of struggle for freedom and equality objectives, organizational structures, operational methods, strategies alliances with parties and social classes, which would better have contributed to the transformation of Italy into a modern country, increasing, whose interest was placed in the free institutions, in widespread social conscience, in the constant exercise of popular sovereignty.
"individuals and not the means" , according to the definition of Luigi Salvatorelli , which stressed the voluntary and distinguished, so the prevailing model of 'party-Church' or 'party-state', the Action Party was substantially free dall'autoreferenzialità , real vice of origin of the 'party politics'. Always considered himself, however, in the service of society as a structure to it coordinated with the specific task of processing the requests coming from the bottom into concrete proposals and programs of political action. The recognition of such
'primacy of civil society' , however, did not imply the renunciation commitment to educate the people - first by example - to the civic virtues, respect for people and the law, critical thinking, personal responsibility and autonomy of the conduct, the ideals of freedom, justice, secularism, as the only contents of a common faith, universally human.
was considered a 'party of elites', a party of 'intellectuals', opponents, competitors and historians too hasty in attributing to the lack of incorporation of the short season of life and its premature end, only the fact that, indeed, among its founders and among its militants there were the elements most prominent in the world of culture and the professional world of the Italian Novecento, that-an extraordinary fact - found themselves under the same flag to fight the battle for freedom and democracy, they continue, then, individually, in various fields and sectors, in the aftermath of 'entry into force of the Republican Constitution
The Action Party, in fact, never died . He continued to live beyond the material circumstances of its dissolution (1947) and its ' directives for the future' are, today, in the general expenditure, in this irresponsible dissipation of a rich heritage of civilization, so painstakingly accumulated more valid than ever. You just need to send to young people who do not know, so that they understand that the current lack of frustrating their energy future is the result of a betrayal of the social contract in writing in the Republican Constitution, knowingly and criminally perpetrated by a ruling class and politics that is appropriate sacred words, distorting the meaning and value and using them as a tool to hide their rapacious greed for money and power, sometimes stronger than the ethic of honor.
It is charged, too, the Action Party, the'assenza an 'organizational ideology' with this recital as part of what was an inherent weakness aspect of its novelty and originality. The structure 'light' party, organized by sectoral working committees (horizontal) and territorial bodies (vertical), formed from 'pictures', from all walks of life, in fact, responded to the concept of a party that was agile collect concrete instances from different social groups (the economic, trade unions, women's, administrative, etc..) in an ongoing exchange, to convey the will of the top rising from below and translate goals into concrete political action, and be consistent, so , with the idea of \u200b\u200ba democratic party, subject and body of democracy, not separate, but coordinated with the company, formed not by 'officials', but by citizens, comrades , each with a freely chosen task, undertaken with responsibility and autonomy (2) The same discipline
party after the transition from guerrilla warfare to the military tasks required by the ordinary political life was not regulated and imposed, but entrusted to the sensitivity, commitment and ability to work, the reciprocity of individual activists, relying primarily on the inner motivation.
Party 'general without troops' is the cliché that still repeating his detractors surface P. d'A., who refuse to make an effort of understanding of what was a 'political experience among the highest and most memorable in the history of Italy, an experience that marked the epic of resistance and characterized the Second revival of the nation. But judgments of this type is not aware of the contribution in terms of ideas, initiatives, determination and passion that shareholders gave the War of Liberation, as well as the human resources involved in military operations and the number of casualties on the ground.
In fact a social base of peasants, workers, employees, students and teachers there was. The recalled Joyce Lussier (3), testifying to the climate of enthusiasm and joyful and fraternal solidarity which lived in the shareholder Porto San Giorgio in the Marche, where the party expressed an administration and a Mayor. The events that followed the fall of the government Parri, the strategies of the parties to the omnivorous ideological clash, turned the cards and not only led to the arrest of growth and rooting of P. d'A., but the substantial downsizing of the entire area lay - and quell'ingeneroso disavowal of the role it had in opposition to fascism, in return for freedom in Italy, in state Republican - which would have weighed greatly development of democratic life and, in the long run, in the absence of a serious commitment to reform civil and social, would be perceived as a void in the forces of reaction took advantage always lurking.
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(1) Julian Pischel, What is the Action Party, Tarantola publisher, Milano 1945, p.
7 (2) See letter of Dante Livio Bianchi Giorgio Agosti (16/5/44), cit. by Giovanni De Luna, History of the Action Party, Utet, Torino 2006, p. 428 (Cap VIII, footnote No. 59)
(3) See Conference on P.d 'A. recorded by Radio Radical.
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